The Country Music Association,
composed of country music industry professionals, presents the County Music
Association Awards - more succinctly known as Country Music Awards or CMAs - to
recognize excellence among the latest in country music. In 1958, the Country
Music Association formed and became the first trade association for a single
musical genre, with the mission to provide professional and educational
resources that would contribute to advancements within the country music
industry. Their first Country Music Awards banquet took place in 1967,
introduced as a vehicle for furthering the organization's mission and providing
honor and recognition to outstanding contributions to the genre and the
industry during the past year.
The first ceremony took place in
Nashville, Tennessee, at the Municipal Auditorium, with Eddy Arnold taking home
the CMA's very first honor for Entertainer of the Year. The first two years'
banquets were not televised; 1969 was the first year that the awards ceremony
was broadcast live on television for all the viewing public to see. Beginning
in 1978, the awards have been broadcast live nationwide on both television and
radio stations.
The twelve awards distributed each
year include:
• Entertainer of the Year
• Single of the Year
• Album of the Year
• Song of the Year
• Female Vocalist of the Year
• Male Vocalist of the Year
• Vocal Group of the Year
• Vocal Duo of the Year
• Musical Event of the Year
• Musician of the Year
• Music Video of the Year
• New Artist of the Year
• Single of the Year
• Album of the Year
• Song of the Year
• Female Vocalist of the Year
• Male Vocalist of the Year
• Vocal Group of the Year
• Vocal Duo of the Year
• Musical Event of the Year
• Musician of the Year
• Music Video of the Year
• New Artist of the Year
In order to qualify as a nominee,
Music singles, albums, and videos must have been released during the given
year's eligibility period, usually from the 1st of July of the previous year
through the 30th of June of the ceremony year. Country music charts harts used
to determine eligibility for certain categories include Billboard's Hot Country
Singles & Tracks Chart, Music Row Country Breakout Chart, and Country Air check Chart.
The voting process that determines
each year's winners involves all Country Music Association industry
professional members and consists of three rounds, all supervised by Deloitte
and Touche, an international accounting firm. During the first round, members
may nominate a single act in each category. From those selections, the top
twenty qualifiers are compiled as official nominees for the next round of
voting. During the second round, members may select up to five nominees in each
category - and the top five nominees selected in each category after the votes
have been tabulated become the official nominees for the final ballot. During
the third and final round of voting, members choose one nominee in each
category as their picks for the winners.

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